Danube
River
Danube is
second longest river in Europe, it is longest river in European union region,
and one of the principal transportation arteries on the continent. It is the
only major European river to flow from west to east. It rises in the Black
Forest region of Germany and flows in a generally easterly direction for a distance
of about 2850 km, emptying, on the Romanian coast, into the Black Sea. The
delta of the Danube is a region of desolate marshes and swamps, broken by
tree-covered elevations. The Danube is navigable by ocean vessels to Brăila,
Romania, and by river craft as far as Ulm in Germany, a distance of 2,600 km.
About 60 of the approximately 300 tributaries of the Danube are navigable. The
principal ones, in the order in which they merge with the Danube, include the
Lech, Isar, Inn, Morava, Váh, Raab (Rába), Drava (Drau), Tisza, Sava, Siret,
and Prut.
The
Danube basin, more than 777,000 sq. km in area, includes parts of Germany,
Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia and Montenegro, Croatia, Bosnia and
Herzegovina, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, and Ukraine. Important cities on the
river include Ulm, Regensburg, and Passau, in Germany; Linz and Vienna, in
Austria; Bratislava, Slovakia; Budapest, Hungary; Belgrade, Serbia; and Galaţi
and Brăila, in Romania. Canals link the Danube to the Main, Rhine, and Odra
(Oder) rivers, providing a commercial route between the Black and North seas.
The Danube Valley between Linz and Vienna, Austria, is noted for its beautiful
scenery.
#geography
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